Resize Image to 2x2 Inches

Turn any photo into the 600 x 600 pixel square that 2 x 2 inches comes to at 300 DPI. Sizing is all this does: no face detection, no background replacement, no compliance check, so read the requirements you were given before you rely on the result.

How 2x2 Inches Becomes 600 Pixels

An inch is a length and a pixel is not, so the two only meet through a resolution. At 300 pixels per inch, the density print shops work at, 2 inches is 600 pixels and a 2 x 2 inch photo is a 600 x 600 square. That figure is also where the United States digital photo requirement begins - the published specification asks for a square image no smaller than 600 x 600 and no larger than 1200 x 1200 - which is why this page settles on 600 rather than 500 or 800. Specifications are revised from time to time, so take the current number from the official page rather than from a tool. Squares are unforgiving, because almost nothing is photographed square. A 3024 x 4032 phone portrait cropped to fill becomes 600 x 800 before the top and bottom are trimmed off, so a quarter of the picture height disappears, and the trim is centred on the frame rather than on anybody in it. Fitted whole instead, the same photo lands at 450 x 600 with a 75 pixel bar of flat background down each side, a quarter of the finished square. For an identity photo that second option is usually useless, because every specification of this kind states how much of the frame the head has to occupy and a letterboxed subject cannot meet it. Cropping deliberately first, with the crop tool on this site, beats either automatic fit. Resolution runs out quickly at this size in one particular situation: when the only usable photo is a face lifted out of a group shot. A head measuring 280 pixels in the original has to grow to fill 600, and enlarging invents nothing, it interpolates. On a screen the result passes; printed at 2 x 2 inches on photo paper it looks exactly like what it is, which is why the enlargement factor appears on the result line. One more thing worth knowing about a photograph of your own face: it stays on your machine. The scaling and the crop are done by the browser itself, and no copy is sent anywhere to be squared off.

Every image on this page comes out exactly 600 x 600 pixels.

Sizing is the whole of what happens here. Your image is scaled and cropped to a square, and nothing else: the page does not locate a face, does not measure head height or eye position, does not swap the background for plain white, and does not compare your photo against any government standard. If a passport or visa application is the reason you are here, treat the square as one item on a checklist and verify the rest against the official requirements before you submit or print anything.

2 x 2 inches at 300 DPI is 600 x 600 pixels. Print shops measure paper in inches and files are measured in pixels; the DPI is what connects the two. Sending fewer pixels than this leaves the lab enlarging your photo for you.

Who Asks for a 2x2 Photo

The 2 x 2 inch square is an American convention. United States passport applications use it, most US visa categories use it, and the immigration paperwork downstream of them - permanent residence, naturalisation, employment authorisation - inherited it. From there it spread to things with no connection to the State Department at all: college and hospital ID systems, professional licence boards, firearms and notary applications, gym and club memberships, and any organisation that needed a photo specification and copied the one everybody recognised. Most of those copies enforce the size and nothing more. Where a real application is involved, the size is the easiest condition on the list and the least likely reason a photo comes back. The published rules also govern how much of the square the head fills, where the eyes sit, a plain white or off-white background with no shadow behind it, a neutral expression with both eyes open, no glasses, no uniform, and a photograph taken within the last six months. A tool that cropped to 600 x 600 and implied you were finished would be doing real damage, because a rejected photo means a delayed application or a second trip to the office that took it. So this page claims the one thing it actually does. If the background is what stands between your photo and the requirement, the background remover on this site strips it out, and you can place the subject on plain white there before coming back.

Get an exact 600 x 600 square, 2 x 2 inches at 300 DPI
Choose the crop yourself rather than accepting a centred one
See what share of the picture the square removed
Sizing only - the page never claims your photo will be accepted

How to Make a 2x2 Inch Photo

Read the specification you were handed before you start. If it runs to a page of conditions about head height, background and expression, the crop is the last step rather than the first, and the result depends far more on how the photograph was taken.

1

If a face has to sit in a particular place, square the photo yourself first with the crop tool on this site, positioning the box by hand. This page can only centre it

2

Upload the result. JPG, PNG, WebP and BMP are accepted, and several files can go through at once

3

Choose crop to fill unless you have a reason not to. Fitting the whole image inside the square shrinks the subject and adds side borders, which fails most identity photo rules

4

Press Apply, check the result line for the crop percentage and any enlargement warning, then download the 600 x 600 file

Frequently Asked Questions

For the sizing step, yes: the output is a 600 x 600 square, which is what 2 x 2 inches means at 300 DPI. For everything else the specification asks for, no. Nothing here measures the height of your head within the frame, checks that your eyes fall in the required band, confirms the background is plain and unshadowed, or judges expression, glasses or how recent the photograph is. Those are the conditions photos are actually rejected on. Use this page for the square and check the rest yourself against the official requirements.
Not from this page. The background colour here only fills the empty strips left when an image is fitted rather than cropped; it never touches the area behind your head. To replace a real background, run the photo through the background remover on this site first, place the subject on solid white there, and bring the finished image back here to square it off. Be aware that automatic removal can nick hair and ear outlines, which an examiner may well notice.
No, and the gap is not small. 2 inches is 50.8 mm, so a 2 x 2 photo is roughly 51 x 51 mm and square, while 35 x 45 mm is rectangular and noticeably smaller in area. The 35 x 45 format is standard across the United Kingdom, the Schengen countries, Australia, India and many others; the 2 x 2 square is mainly the United States and the countries that follow its visa paperwork. Sending one where the other was requested gets the photo returned.
600 x 600 is 2 x 2 inches at the 300 DPI printing standard, and it sits at the bottom of the range digital submissions accept. 1200 x 1200 is the same physical size at 600 DPI and is accepted too, but it only helps when the detail exists in the source - doubling the pixel count of a photo that never had them yields a larger soft image, not a sharper one. If you have a high resolution original and a portal that takes up to 1200 x 1200, that is a fair thing to want, and this page does not produce it.
Crop to fill scales the image until it covers the square and then discards the overflow outward from the centre, with no idea where a face is. When the subject is not already centred, square the photo by hand first with the crop tool here, leaving a small margin above the hair, then bring that square file back for the final 600 x 600 sizing. A source that is already square passes through with nothing cropped at all.
No. Specifications of this kind normally require the head to measure between about one inch and one and three eighths inches from chin to crown inside the 2 inch square, which is a proportion of the frame rather than a pixel count. There is no face detection on this page, so nothing measures it and nothing warns you when it is wrong. Hold a ruler against the printed photo, or lay it over the template on the official requirements page.
That is how most people get a 2 x 2 photo printed cheaply, but this page makes one square at a time. Produce the 600 x 600 file here, then use the collage tool on this site to arrange copies of it on a 1200 x 1800 canvas, which is a 4 x 6 print at the same 300 DPI, and order that as an ordinary photo print. Leave a little space between the copies so there is something to cut along.
JPEG, unless the portal says otherwise. Government upload forms tend to be specific about it, a fair number reject PNG outright, and most cap the file size as well. One thing to watch here: choosing a transparent border forces the output to PNG, so if you took that option on a fitted image you end up with a PNG whether you wanted one or not. For an application photo you want crop to fill and a plain JPEG in any case.

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